Pyropheophorbide-a is a promising photosensitizer for tumor photodynamic therapy (PDT).

2,4,6-Trichlorol-3-methyl-5-methoxy-phenol 1-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 6)-β-d-glucopyranoside is a chlorophenyl glycoside that is commonly found in the bulbs of Lilium brownie var. viridulum.

Tween 80 is a surfactant which can also reduce bacterial attachment and inhibit biofilm formation.